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Practice Questions

99. A nurse is assessing a patient with a detached retina. The patient reports:

A. Flashing lights and floaters ✓
B. Sudden, severe eye pain
C. Double vision
D. Gradual loss of central vision
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

98. A patient is suspected of having bladder cancer. Which is the most common presenting symptom?

A. Painful urination
B. Flank pain
C. Hematuria (painless) ✓
D. Polyuria
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

97. A patient with a urinary tract infection (UTI) is prescribed antibiotics. The nurse should also advise the patient to:

A. Limit fluid intake
B. Drink cranberry juice ✓
C. Consume dairy products daily
D. Hold urine for long periods
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

96. A nurse is teaching a patient with urinary incontinence about Kegel exercises. The nurse explains these exercises strengthen the:

A. Abdominal muscles
B. Bladder wall
C. Pelvic floor muscles ✓
D. Rectal sphincter
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

95. A patient with acute kidney injury (AKI) is experiencing hyperkalemia. Which medication might be administered to shift potassium into cells?

A. Calcium gluconate
B. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)
C. Regular insulin with dextrose ✓
D. Furosemide
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

94. A nurse is assessing the patency of an arteriovenous (AV) fistula for hemodialysis. The nurse should feel for a:

A. Thrill ✓
B. Pulse deficit
C. Bruit
D. Palpable pulse only
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

93. A patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is experiencing fatigue and pallor. The nurse recognizes these as signs of:

A. Fluid overload
B. Anemia ✓
C. Hyperglycemia
D. Hypermagnesemia
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

92. A nurse is caring for a patient after a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent placement. The nurse should monitor for:

A. Bradycardia
B. Retroperitoneal bleeding ✓
C. Hyperkalemia
D. Increased appetite
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

91. A patient with chronic stable angina has an order for a calcium channel blocker. The nurse understands this medication helps by:

A. Increasing heart rate
B. Dilating coronary arteries and reducing myocardial oxygen demand ✓
C. Increasing contractility
D. Constricting peripheral blood vessels
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

90. A nurse is preparing to administer adenosine to a patient with supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). The nurse should educate the patient that they may experience:

A. Feeling of warmth
B. Brief period of asystole ✓
C. Headache
D. Increased urine output
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026
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