BIO NMDCAT Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
nmdcat.online July 3, 2026

80. The chemical mechanism that converts a nucleoside monophosphate into an active substrate for RNA synthesis involves

A. Deamination of the purine ring
B. Phosphorylation to form a nucleoside triphosphate
C. Cleavage of the 2' hydroxyl group
D. Methylation of the pyrimidine ring

📝 Explanation

RNA synthesis uses nucleoside triphosphates (ATP, CTP, GTP, UTP); the cleavage of pyrophosphate yields the energy needed for polymerization.

📖 Additional Information

  • Deamination of the purine ring
  • Phosphorylation to form a nucleoside triphosphate
  • Cleavage of the 2' hydroxyl group
  • Methylation of the pyrimidine ring

RNA synthesis uses nucleoside triphosphates (ATP, CTP, GTP, UTP); the cleavage of pyrophosphate yields the energy needed for polymerization.

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