BIO NMDCAT Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
nmdcat.online July 3, 2026

95. A genetic sequence undergoes a mutation that disrupts the conserved branch-point sequence located within an intron of a pre-mRNA molecule. This molecular defect would directly inhibit the

A. Addition of the 7-methylguanosine cap structure
B. Formation of the lariat intermediate during spliceosome-mediated splicing
C. Binding of the transcript to the 16S subunit of the ribosome
D. Export of the mature transcript through the nuclear pore complex

📝 Explanation

The branch-point sequence contains an adenine residue whose 2'-OH attacks the 5' splice site, a critical step for lariat formation during splicing.

📖 Additional Information

  • Addition of the 7-methylguanosine cap structure
  • Formation of the lariat intermediate during spliceosome-mediated splicing
  • Binding of the transcript to the 16S subunit of the ribosome
  • Export of the mature transcript through the nuclear pore complex

The branch-point sequence contains an adenine residue whose 2'-OH attacks the 5' splice site, a critical step for lariat formation during splicing.

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