BIO NMDCAT Carbohydrates
nmdcat.online June 27, 2026

A difference between the monomeric units of starch/glycogen and cellulose is that the glucose in starch and glycogen is in the _______ configuration, while cellulose consists of _______ glucose.

A. α; β
B. β; α
C. D; L
D. L; D

📝 Explanation

Starch and glycogen are composed of α-D-glucose units, where the -OH on the anomeric carbon (C1) is below the plane of the ring. Cellulose consists of β-D-glucose, where the anomeric -OH is above the plane of the ring. This simple difference makes starch digestible and cellulose indigestible to humans.

📖 Additional Information

  • α; β
  • β; α
  • D; L
  • L; D

Starch and glycogen are composed of α-D-glucose units, where the -OH on the anomeric carbon (C1) is below the plane of the ring. Cellulose consists of β-D-glucose, where the anomeric -OH is above the plane of the ring. This simple difference makes starch digestible and cellulose indigestible to humans.

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