BIO NMDCAT BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES
nmdcat.online June 27, 2026

A significant decrease in the cellular level of ATP would have the most immediate effect on the process of

A. Osmosis
B. Active transport
✓
C. Facilitated diffusion
D. Simple diffusion of gases

📝 Explanation

Active transport is the movement of molecules against a concentration gradient. This process is directly coupled to ATP hydrolysis as an energy source, for example, by the Na⁺/K⁺ pump. Passive processes like diffusion and facilitated diffusion are driven by the gradient itself and do not require ATP directly.

📖 Additional Information

  • Osmosis
  • Active transport
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Simple diffusion of gases

Active transport is the movement of molecules against a concentration gradient. This process is directly coupled to ATP hydrolysis as an energy source, for example, by the Na⁺/K⁺ pump. Passive processes like diffusion and facilitated diffusion are driven by the gradient itself and do not require ATP directly.

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