A six-membered ring (pyranose) forms when the carbonyl carbon (C1 in aldoses) reacts with the -OH group on C5. A five-membered ring (furanose) would involve a reaction with the -OH on C4. Glucose predominantly forms a pyranose ring.
A six-membered ring (pyranose) forms when the carbonyl carbon (C1 in aldoses) reacts with the -OH group on C5. A five-membered ring (furanose) would involve a reaction with the -OH on C4. Glucose predominantly forms a pyranose ring.