MCQs

6530 questions found

Practice Questions

185. A child’s parents are permissive, providing little discipline or structure, and rarely setting boundaries. From a critical parenting style perspective, what outcome is most likely for the child?

A. High academic achievement.
B. Permissive parenting, potentially leading to impulsivity, lack of self-control, and difficulty respecting authority.
C. High self-esteem and competence.
D. Strong moral compass.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

184. An elderly patient reports sudden onset of visual hallucinations, confusion, and fluctuating attention after a recent hip surgery. What is the urgent clinical action?

A. This is normal after surgery in older adults.
B. Immediately assess for postoperative delirium and identify contributing medical factors.
C. Prescribe a strong sedative to manage hallucinations.
D. Assume permanent cognitive decline.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

183. What technical research design would compare different age groups over time, combining aspects of both longitudinal and cross-sectional studies?

A. Cohort study.
B. Correlational study.
C. Sequential study.
D. Experimental study.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

182. A 2-year-old child consistently resists trying new foods and has a very limited diet. What is a clinical concern?

A. Normal picky eating.
B. Potential for feeding disorder or sensory processing issues requiring professional evaluation.
C. The child is being difficult.
D. They will grow out of it.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

181. A 7-year-old child is frequently aggressive, defiant, and has little regard for rules or the feelings of others. What is the urgent clinical concern?

A. Normal childhood experimentation.
B. Potential for Oppositional Defiant Disorder or Conduct Disorder, requiring immediate assessment.
C. The child is just spirited.
D. They need more video games.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

180. An older adult with Parkinson’s disease is prescribed multiple medications to manage symptoms. What is a medicinal consideration in developmental psychology for this population?

A. Parkinson's medications have no side effects.
B. Potential for drug interactions, orthostatic hypotension, and increased fall risk due to medication side effects.
C. Dosing is the same for all ages.
D. Medications cure Parkinson's disease.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

179. A child experiences severe, chronic neglect in early childhood. What is a critical potential long-term developmental impact on their brain development?

A. Enhanced neural connectivity.
B. Impaired brain development, potentially affecting cognitive, emotional, and social functioning.
C. Accelerated growth of the prefrontal cortex.
D. No significant impact on brain structure.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

178. A 70-year-old retired individual has joined several community organizations and is actively mentoring younger people. According to Erikson, this reflects successful navigation of which stage?

A. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
B. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
C. Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
D. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

174. A 95-year-old individual with moderate dementia becomes non-responsive and febrile. What is the urgent clinical priority?

A. Assume it is the end stage of dementia.
B. Investigate for acute medical conditions like pneumonia or sepsis as causes of sudden decline.
C. Provide palliative care only.
D. Wait for the family to make decisions.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

172. A 35-year-old individual is struggling with work-life balance and reports feeling overwhelmed by multiple responsibilities. What is a clinical approach to support them?

A. Tell them to work less.
B. Help them identify stressors, develop coping strategies, and potentially re-evaluate priorities to manage role strain.
C. Encourage them to quit their job.
D. Blame their family for the stress.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

171. A 5-year-old child is highly aggressive towards peers and teachers, often hitting and yelling. What is the urgent clinical concern?

A. Normal childhood "acting out."
B. Conduct disorder or other significant behavioral challenges requiring immediate intervention.
C. They need more friends.
D. Lack of imaginative play.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

170. An adolescent with severe obesity is prescribed an appetite suppressant. What is a medicinal consideration in developmental psychology?

A. Appetite suppressants are a long-term solution for obesity.
B. Monitoring for cardiovascular side effects, potential for abuse, and the importance of addressing underlying psychological and behavioral factors.
C. Medication alone is sufficient for weight loss.
D. There are no side effects to appetite suppressants in adolescents.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

169. A newborn has a very low Apgar score (e.g., 3-4). What is the critical and urgent concern for developmental outcome?

A. No long-term impact on development.
B. High risk for long-term neurological complications and developmental delays.
C. Only short-term breathing difficulties.
D. Accelerated cognitive development due to stress.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

168. A 50-year-old individual feels deeply unfulfilled and stagnant, viewing their life as lacking significant contribution. According to Erikson, what psychosocial crisis are they experiencing?

A. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
B. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
D. Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

167. What technical method involves a researcher observing and recording behavior in a natural setting without manipulation?

A. Laboratory observation.
B. Structured observation.
C. Naturalistic observation.
D. Experimental method.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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