MCQs

6530 questions found

Practice Questions

165. A parent consistently provides care that is warm, responsive, sets clear boundaries, and allows for appropriate autonomy. From a critical parenting style perspective, what outcome is most likely for the child?

A. Low self-esteem and rebelliousness.
B. Authoritative parenting, fostering competence, high self-esteem, and social skills.
C. Permissive parenting, leading to impulsivity.
D. Authoritarian parenting, leading to anxiety.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

164. An elderly patient residing in assisted living suddenly becomes highly agitated and paranoid, accusing staff of stealing their belongings. What is the urgent clinical action?

A. Assume it's an exacerbation of dementia.
B. Assess for underlying medical causes (e.g., urinary tract infection, pain) or medication side effects.
C. Restrain the patient to prevent harm.
D. Increase their antipsychotic medication.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

163. What technical concept describes the range of tasks that a child can perform with the help of a more skilled individual, but not yet independently?

A. Scaffolding.
B. Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD).
C. Private speech.
D. Guided participation.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

162. A 28-year-old is hesitant to commit to a long-term relationship, fearing a loss of independence. According to Erikson, what developmental task might they be struggling with?

A. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
B. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
D. Industry vs. Inferiority.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

161. A 4-year-old child consistently struggles with toilet training, despite parental efforts, and frequently has accidents. What is the urgent recommendation?

A. Punish the child for accidents.
B. Seek a medical evaluation to rule out physiological causes, then a behavioral consultation.
C. Wait until age 6, as training is variable.
D. Assume the child is being defiant.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

160. An older adult with mild cognitive impairment is prescribed a cholinesterase inhibitor (e.g., Donepezil). What is a medicinal consideration in developmental psychology for this condition?

A. These medications cure dementia.
B. They may slow the progression of symptoms but do not cure the underlying disease, and side effects need careful monitoring.
C. These medications are effective in all stages of dementia.
D. They should only be used in very severe dementia.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

159. A child is exposed to significant secondhand smoke during infancy. What is a critical potential long-term developmental impact on the child?

A. Enhanced lung capacity.
B. Increased risk of respiratory infections, asthma, and developmental delays.
C. Accelerated growth.
D. No significant impact.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

158. A 68-year-old individual reports feeling satisfied with their life, even accepting their past mistakes and limitations. According to Erikson, this reflects successful resolution of which stage?

A. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
B. Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
C. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
D. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

154. A 78-year-old with stable dementia suddenly develops new onset of rapid, confused speech and agitation. What is the urgent clinical action?

A. Increase dosage of dementia medication.
B. Rule out delirium caused by a medical issue (e.g., UTI, pneumonia).
C. This is a normal progression of dementia.
D. Sedate the patient immediately.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

151. A 6-month-old infant startles at loud noises but does not turn their head towards the sound. What is an urgent recommendation?

A. Wait until 12 months for a hearing test.
B. Seek an immediate hearing screening.
C. Assume the infant is ignoring the sound.
D. The infant is just sleepy.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

150. A child with severe depression is prescribed an antidepressant. What is a medicinal consideration in developmental psychology?

A. Antidepressants are not effective in children.
B. The potential for side effects, the need for gradual titration, and the importance of combining medication with psychotherapy.
C. Antidepressants should be given for life.
D. Children are immune to withdrawal symptoms.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

149. A child’s mother used cocaine during pregnancy. What is a critical potential long-term developmental impact on the child?

A. Accelerated physical growth.
B. Increased risk of behavioral problems, attention deficits, and cognitive impairments.
C. Enhanced fine motor skills.
D. No significant impact if the child is well-fed.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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