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nmdcat.online July 7, 2026

The adjustment of the lens shape to focus on near objects is mediated by the

A. Contraction of the ciliary muscle
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B. Relaxation of the ciliary muscle
C. Dilation of the pupil
D. Contraction of the iris sphincter

📝 Explanation

To focus on near objects (accommodation), the ciliary muscle contracts, acting like a sphincter. This releases tension on the suspensory ligaments, allowing the elastic lens to bulge and become more convex.

📖 Additional Information

  • Contraction of the ciliary muscle
  • Relaxation of the ciliary muscle
  • Dilation of the pupil
  • Contraction of the iris sphincter

To focus on near objects (accommodation), the ciliary muscle contracts, acting like a sphincter. This releases tension on the suspensory ligaments, allowing the elastic lens to bulge and become more convex.

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