MCQs

6530 questions found

Practice Questions

128. A 48-year-old individual feels a strong drive to mentor younger colleagues and has started volunteering at a local charity. According to Erikson, what psychosocial crisis are they navigating?

A. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
B. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
D. Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

126. A 6-year-old child demonstrates empathy, sharing toys and comforting a peer who is crying. This aligns with what aspect of social-emotional development?

A. Preoperational egocentrism.
B. Prosocial behavior.
C. Theory of mind deficit.
D. Initiative vs. guilt.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

124. An elderly patient with a history of heart failure is suddenly disoriented, rambling, and exhibiting visual hallucinations. What is the urgent clinical action?

A. Administer antipsychotics for agitation.
B. Assess for acute cardiac decompensation or other medical causes of delirium.
C. Restrain the patient to prevent harm.
D. This is normal for someone with heart failure.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

121. A 12-month-old infant suddenly develops a preference for familiar faces and shows distress when approached by strangers. What is the urgent developmental interpretation?

A. Abnormal social development.
B. Normative stranger anxiety, a sign of developing attachment.
C. Signs of a fearful temperament.
D. Lack of social stimulation.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

120. A child with a diagnosed anxiety disorder is prescribed an SSRI. What is a medicinal consideration in developmental psychology?

A. SSRIs are not effective in children.
B. The potential for initial activation syndrome and the importance of gradual titration and monitoring.
C. SSRIs are a quick fix for anxiety.
D. Long-term use of SSRIs in children has no known side effects.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

119. A fetus is exposed to significant stress hormones due to prolonged maternal anxiety during pregnancy. What is a critical potential long-term developmental impact on the child?

A. No long-term impact on the child's development.
B. Increased risk for emotional regulation difficulties and heightened stress reactivity.
C. Enhanced resilience and coping skills.
D. Accelerated cognitive development.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

115. A debate arises about whether intelligence is primarily determined by genes or environment. From a critical developmental perspective, what is the contemporary understanding?

A. Intelligence is purely genetic.
B. Intelligence is purely environmental.
C. Intelligence is a product of complex gene-environment interactions.
D. Intelligence is fixed at birth.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

114. A 75-year-old living alone has been found neglecting personal hygiene, missing meals, and becoming increasingly disoriented after a fall. What is the urgent clinical concern?

A. Normal signs of aging.
B. Geriatric syndrome with potential for delirium and further decline, requiring immediate comprehensive assessment.
C. Intentional self-neglect.
D. A new onset of depression.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

112. A 30-year-old couple is struggling with infertility and feels a sense of inadequacy. According to Erikson, what developmental task might this challenge affect?

A. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
B. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
D. Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

111. A 9-month-old infant is not babbling, pointing, or engaging in reciprocal peek-a-boo games. What is the urgent recommendation?

A. Wait until 18 months for these milestones.
B. Seek an immediate speech-language and developmental evaluation.
C. Assume the child is quiet by nature.
D. Encourage more passive entertainment like TV.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

110. An elderly patient is on multiple medications. What is a medicinal consideration for a nurse or doctor regarding their cognitive function?

A. Medication side effects can mimic dementia symptoms.
B. All cognitive decline in older adults is due to normal aging.
C. Medications always improve cognitive function.
D. Dosage adjustments are never needed in older adults.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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