MCQs

6530 questions found

Practice Questions

107. A 16-year-old struggles with severe social anxiety, fearing judgment from peers. What clinical intervention should be primarily considered?

A. Encouraging them to force themselves into social situations.
B. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) focusing on social skills and challenging anxious thoughts.
C. Ignoring the anxiety, as it will pass.
D. Prescribing strong sedatives for daily use.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

106. An infant, exposed to significant neglect in early life, shows a strong preference for toys over human interaction and displays little emotional response. From a critical perspective, this may indicate what developmental concern?

A. A healthy preference for independence.
B. Disruptions in attachment formation and social-emotional development.
C. High intellectual potential.
D. Normal early childhood shyness.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

105. A 7-year-old child consistently struggles to sit still, often blurts out answers, and has difficulty waiting their turn. What technical criteria are being described?

A. Inattentive symptoms of ADHD.
B. Hyperactive-impulsive symptoms of ADHD.
C. Symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder.
D. Symptoms of Specific Learning Disability.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

103. A 60-year-old individual is experiencing menopause and reports fluctuating moods, hot flashes, and sleep disturbances. What is a clinical consideration for managing these symptoms?

A. These symptoms are purely psychological and should be ignored.
B. Hormonal changes are impacting physical and emotional well-being, requiring a comprehensive medical and psychological approach.
C. Only medication can help.
D. Only lifestyle changes can help.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

102. A 2-year-old child shows significant delay in walking independently. What is the urgent recommendation for parents?

A. Wait for them to walk by age 3.
B. Seek a developmental pediatrician or physical therapy evaluation.
C. Encourage more crawling to strengthen legs.
D. Buy a walking aid.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

100. An adolescent with a diagnosed anxiety disorder is prescribed an anxiolytic medication. What is a medicinal consideration in a developmental context?

A. Anxiolytics should be used as a primary long-term solution.
B. The risk of dependence, withdrawal, and the need for concomitant psychotherapy.
C. Adolescents are immune to medication side effects.
D. Medication alone is sufficient for anxiety.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

99. A parent is seeking advice on how to best prepare their child for school. What is a critical piece of advice from a developmental perspective?

A. Focus solely on early academic drills (reading, math).
B. Foster social-emotional skills, independence, curiosity, and language development.
C. Send them to an elite preschool as early as possible.
D. Avoid any structured learning before age 7.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

98. An 80-year-old individual reflects on their life with a sense of fulfillment and acceptance, even acknowledging regrets. According to Erikson, this is indicative of which stage?

A. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
B. Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
C. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
D. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

97. A clinical psychologist is assessing a 10-year-old child for a learning disability. What technical assessment method is most appropriate?

A. IQ test only.
B. Comprehensive psychoeducational assessment including IQ and academic achievement tests.
C. Behavioral observations only.
D. Parental interviews only.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

96. A 6-month-old infant is developing object permanence. What situational behavior would best demonstrate this?

A. Crying when a toy is taken away.
B. Reaching for a toy that has been hidden under a blanket.
C. Tracking a moving object with their eyes.
D. Smiling at a familiar face.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

95. A child’s language development is significantly delayed compared to peers, and they struggle with understanding basic commands. From a critical perspective, what is the importance of early intervention?

A. Language development naturally catches up without intervention.
B. Early intervention is crucial for maximizing cognitive and social-emotional outcomes.
C. Intervention can only begin after formal schooling.
D. Delaying intervention allows for natural maturation.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

94. A 92-year-old living independently falls and sustains a hip fracture. During hospitalization, they develop sudden confusion and disorientation. What is the urgent clinical priority?

A. Treat the hip fracture first, then address confusion.
B. Address the underlying medical cause of delirium immediately, such as infection or dehydration.
C. Assume it's a new onset of severe dementia.
D. Restrict movement to prevent further injury.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

91. A toddler exhibits extreme clinginess, inconsolable crying upon separation from parents, and intense fear of strangers. What is the urgent concern?

A. Normal attachment behavior.
B. Extreme separation anxiety requiring clinical evaluation.
C. A sign of a strong bond.
D. The child is just being difficult.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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