MCQs

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Practice Questions

Which sentence contains cataphoric reference with a singular noun?

A. Before he entered, the captain greeted everyone. ✓
B. The captain greeted everyone. He smiled warmly.
C. The ship sailed away. It disappeared quickly.
D. The teacher explained the lesson. She answered questions.

He refers forward to the captain, making it cataphoric.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Which sentence best demonstrates anaphoric reference in academic writing?

A. Before they began, the researchers organized the materials.
B. The researchers collected the data. They analyzed it carefully. ✓
C. If he agrees, the professor will supervise the study.
D. Although she hesitated, the candidate answered.

They refers back to the researchers, and it refers back to the data.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

In “If she is selected, Noor will represent the college,” she refers to:

A. college
B. selection
C. Noor ✓
D. representative

The pronoun appears before the noun, making it cataphoric.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Which sentence is an example of cataphoric reference?

A. The judge announced the verdict. He then left.
B. Before he apologized, Adnan admitted his mistake. ✓
C. The children laughed because they enjoyed the game.
D. The mountain was covered with snow. It looked beautiful.

He comes before Adnan, creating a forward reference.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

In “The artist displayed her paintings. They attracted many visitors,” They refers to:

A. visitors
B. artist
C. paintings ✓
D. gallery

They refers back to paintings, making it anaphoric.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Which statement about cataphoric reference is correct?

A. The noun always comes before the pronoun.
B. The pronoun refers forward to a noun introduced later. ✓
C. It only occurs in poetry.
D. It cannot use personal pronouns.

Cataphoric reference points forward to a noun that appears later.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Which statement about anaphoric reference is correct?

A. The pronoun always appears first.
B. The noun appears after the pronoun.
C. The pronoun refers back to a previously mentioned noun. ✓
D. It never uses pronouns.

This is the defining feature of anaphoric reference.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Which sentence has both a noun and its pronoun in the same clause with backward reference?

A. Before he smiled, Danish relaxed.
B. The manager announced the results because she was satisfied. ✓
C. If they cooperate, the volunteers will finish early.
D. Although he was late, Zain arrived.

She refers back to the manager, making it anaphoric.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

It refers back to the committee, an anaphoric reference.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Which sentence contains cataphoric reference?

A. The audience applauded because the singer impressed them.
B. Before she answered, the lawyer reviewed the documents. ✓
C. The cat chased the mouse, but it escaped.
D. The workers finished the task. They rested.

She appears before the lawyer, so the reference is cataphoric.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Read: “The pilot landed safely. He thanked the control tower.” The pronoun He refers to:

A. the tower
B. the landing
C. the pilot ✓
D. safety

He refers back to the pilot, making it an anaphoric reference.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Which sentence demonstrates cataphoric reference with a plural pronoun?

A. The students completed the project. They celebrated.
B. Before they spoke, the witnesses reviewed their statements. ✓
C. The books were expensive, so they were returned.
D. The players won because they trained hard.

They appears before the witnesses, making it cataphoric.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Which sentence has the pronoun referring backward?

A. Before he entered, Kamran knocked.
B. If she studies, Naila will succeed.
C. The author finished the novel. It became a bestseller. ✓
D. After they arrived, the athletes stretched.

It refers back to the novel, making it anaphoric.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

In “Although she hesitated, Dr. Farah accepted the invitation,” she refers to:

A. invitation
B. hesitation
C. Dr. Farah ✓
D. no one

The pronoun appears before its noun, so it is cataphoric.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Which sentence contains an anaphoric reference to a thing rather than a person?

A. Before it opened, the shop was cleaned.
B. The museum reopened yesterday. It attracted many visitors. ✓
C. When she arrived, Ayesha smiled.
D. Before he left, Bilal called home.

It refers back to the museum, an anaphoric reference.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Which sentence contains an unclear pronoun reference?

A. Ali thanked Hamza because he helped him. ✓
B. Before she entered, Sara knocked.
C. The teacher smiled. She was pleased.
D. The team won. They celebrated.

The pronouns he and him could refer to either Ali or Hamza, making the reference ambiguous.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

In “If he wins the scholarship, Tariq will study abroad,” the pronoun he is:

A. Exophoric
B. Cataphoric ✓
C. Demonstrative
D. Anaphoric

He appears before Tariq, indicating cataphoric reference.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

Which sentence best illustrates anaphoric cohesion?

A. When she arrived, Sana apologized.
B. The flowers bloomed. They filled the garden with fragrance. ✓
C. Before he spoke, Umar smiled.
D. If they agree, the committee members will sign.

They refers back to the flowers, creating textual cohesion.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026

The pronoun refers forward to the guests, making it cataphoric.

nmdcat.online cataphoric and anaphoric reference
Jul 26, 2026
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