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Practice Questions

Question: Statement: “I saw a black cat cross my path, and then I failed my test. The black cat caused me to fail.” This is a false belief because:

A. It confuses a superstition or coincidence with a logical cause. ✓
B. Black cats are scientifically proven to affect exam performance.
C. The test was too difficult.
D. The teacher graded unfairly.
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: Which of the following is a false cause-and-effect belief?

A. Drinking clean water prevents many diseases.
B. Earthquakes happen because the gods are angry. ✓
C. Regular exercise improves blood circulation.
D. Using seat belts reduces injuries in accidents.
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: A student blames their bad grade on an “unfair teacher” without reviewing their own performance. What is this an example of?

A. Taking personal responsibility
B. An external locus of control, or blaming outside factors for personal outcomes ✓
C. A growth mindset
D. Logical problem-solving
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: The moon’s gravitational pull is the primary cause of what phenomenon on Earth?

A. Earthquakes
B. Weather patterns
C. Ocean tides ✓
D. The change of seasons
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: A city invests in creating more public parks and green spaces. What is a probable effect on the well-being of its residents?

A. Increased stress levels
B. Improved mental and physical health, and more community interaction ✓
C. Higher rates of pollution
D. Less space for building houses
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: A company ignores customer complaints. What is a likely effect on its business?

A. Customers will become more loyal
B. The company will save money on customer service
C. The company's reputation will be damaged, and it will lose customers to competitors ✓
D. The quality of its products will improve
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: If a person’s diet lacks sufficient calcium, what is a long-term effect on their body?

A. Their hair will grow faster
B. Their bones may become weak and brittle (osteoporosis) ✓
C. Their eyesight will improve
D. They will have more energy
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: A student uses flashcards with key terms on one side and definitions on the other. What is the cause of this method’s effectiveness?

A. It uses passive reading
B. It forces the brain to actively recall information, which strengthens memory pathways ✓
C. It is a very fast way to read the textbook
D. The colors of the flashcards are stimulating
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: A new, highly contagious virus emerges. What is a necessary public health response to slow its spread?

A. Encourage large public gatherings
B. Discourage hand washing
C. Implement measures like social distancing, masks, and contact tracing ✓
D. Ignore the virus and assume it will go away
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: A person consistently gets less than 6 hours of sleep per night. What is a likely effect on their cognitive abilities?

A. Improved focus and memory
B. No effect
C. Impaired concentration, decision-making, and memory ✓
D. They will feel more energetic
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: A dam is built on a river. What is a direct effect on the area upstream from the dam?

A. The river will dry up completely
B. A reservoir or lake will form ✓
C. The water flow will become faster
D. The water will become saltwater
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: A person studies a complex topic by breaking it down into smaller, manageable parts. What is the effect of this study technique?

A. It makes the topic more confusing
B. It makes the information easier to process, understand, and remember ✓
C. It takes much longer and is less effective
D. It only works for simple topics
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: If a government imposes a high tax on sugary drinks, what is a likely effect on consumer behavior?

A. People will drink more sugary drinks
B. Consumption of sugary drinks may decrease as they become more expensive ✓
C. The price of healthy drinks will also increase
D. It will have no effect on what people drink
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: An athlete trains at a high altitude before a competition at sea level. What is the intended physiological effect?

A. To make the athlete weaker
B. To increase the athlete's red blood cell count, improving oxygen transport and endurance ✓
C. To decrease the athlete's lung capacity
D. To make the athlete tired before the competition
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: A community organizes a neighborhood watch program. What is a likely intended effect?

A. An increase in crime rates
B. A decrease in crime rates and an increased sense of community security ✓
C. The police will stop patrolling the area
D. Residents will trust each other less
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: Over-watering a plant can cause its roots to rot. What is the direct cause of the rotting?

A. The roots get too clean
B. The excess water deprives the roots of oxygen, leading to decay ✓
C. The water washes away all the soil
D. The plant gets too heavy
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: A child is praised for their effort rather than just their intelligence. What is the likely effect on the child’s mindset?

A. The child will stop trying hard
B. The child will develop a "growth mindset," believing they can improve with effort ✓
C. The child will think they are a genius
D. The child will become afraid of failure
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: If a newspaper prints a story without checking its facts, what is a potential effect?

A. The newspaper will win an award for speed
B. The spread of misinformation and damage to the reputation of individuals or groups ✓
C. The public will become more educated
D. No one will read the story
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: A student feels very anxious and their heart rate increases before a major exam. What is the cause of these physical symptoms?

A. The student is excited about the exam
B. The body's "fight or flight" response, triggered by stress, which releases adrenaline ✓
C. The student is not prepared at all
D. The student is feeling calm
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Jun 25, 2026
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