MCQs

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Practice Questions

Informed consent is a process that requires the healthcare provider to explain the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a procedure. The nurse’s role in this process often includes:

A. Making the decision for the patient if the patient is unsure.
B. Signing the consent form on behalf of the patient.
C. Acting as a witness to the patient's signature and ensuring the patient understands the information provided.
D. Forcing the patient to sign the consent form quickly.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A patient who is alert and oriented refuses a blood transfusion based on his personal beliefs. The nurse’s primary ethical responsibility is to:

A. Administer the transfusion anyway because it is medically necessary.
B. Tell the patient he is making a foolish decision.
C. Respect the patient's autonomy and right to refuse treatment, and notify the physician.
D. Ask the patient's family to convince him to change his mind.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) tool is primarily used to:

A. Document a patient's full medical history.
B. Structure communication between healthcare professionals for clarity and efficiency.
C. Complete an employee performance appraisal.
D. Plan the weekly nursing schedule.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A staff nurse is concerned about a patient’s deteriorating condition. According to the chain of command, her first action should be to:

A. Call the hospital's Chief Executive Officer.
B. Inform her immediate charge nurse or team leader.
C. Complain to the patient's family.
D. Document her concerns and wait for the doctor's next round.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The role of a nurse manager in a patient care team is to:

A. Provide all direct patient care herself.
B. Focus solely on administrative paperwork and stay out of clinical matters.
C. Facilitate communication, coordinate care, and ensure the team has the resources to provide safe care.
D. Represent the interests of the doctors to the nursing staff.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Interprofessional collaboration is essential for patient safety. An example of effective collaboration is:

A. A nurse, doctor, and pharmacist meeting to discuss a patient's complex medication regimen.
B. A nurse complaining to her colleagues about a doctor's orders.
C. A pharmacist changing a medication dose without informing the doctor or nurse.
D. A doctor refusing to listen to a nurse's concern about a patient.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The “controlling” function of nursing management is best defined as:

A. Exerting absolute authority over the staff.
B. Monitoring performance and taking corrective action to ensure goals are met.
C. Limiting the autonomy of professional nurses.
D. Staffing the unit with the minimum number of nurses to save costs.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Effective time management for a charge nurse involves:

A. Trying to complete every task by herself to ensure it's done right.
B. Prioritizing tasks based on urgency and importance.
C. Responding to interruptions and requests in the order they are received.
D. Focusing only on administrative tasks and ignoring clinical needs.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse manager using the “directing” function of management would be:

A. Creating the annual budget for the unit.
B. Interviewing candidates for a vacant nursing position.
C. Guiding and motivating staff to achieve the unit's objectives.
D. Comparing the unit's infection rates to the hospital benchmark.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A charge nurse is supervising a newly graduated BSN nurse. The most effective form of supervision is to:

A. Watch every single task the new nurse performs.
B. Assign the most difficult patients to the new nurse to test her skills.
C. Be available as a resource and provide regular, constructive feedback.
D. Assume the new nurse knows everything and provide no supervision.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What are the “Five Rights of Delegation” in nursing?

A. Right Task, Right Circumstance, Right Person, Right Direction/Communication, and Right Supervision/Evaluation.
B. Right Patient, Right Drug, Right Dose, Right Route, and Right Time.
C. Right Plan, Right Organization, Right Staff, Right Direction, and Right Control.
D. Right Leader, Right Follower, Right Situation, Right Motivation, and Right Outcome.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A Registered Nurse (RN) at a hospital in Karachi is leading a team with a nursing assistant and a final-year BSN student. Which task is appropriate for the RN to delegate to the nursing assistant?

A. Performing an initial admission assessment on a new patient.
B. Administering intravenous (IV) antibiotics.
C. Assisting a stable post-operative patient with ambulation to the bathroom.
D. Developing the nursing care plan for a patient with complex needs.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A key quality of an effective nurse leader is “vision.” This refers to the ability to:

A. See and interpret complex clinical data accurately.
B. Articulate a clear and inspiring future for the team or unit that goes beyond day-to-day tasks.
C. Manage the daily schedule with perfect efficiency.
D. Strictly enforce all hospital policies without exception.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A democratic leader in a nursing unit would most likely:

A. Assign all tasks without consulting the team members.
B. Allow the team to function without any direction or supervision.
C. Invite team members to contribute to decisions about patient care assignments.
D. Offer rewards for good performance and punishment for poor performance.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A charge nurse demonstrates high emotional intelligence (EQ) when she:

A. Ignores a conflict between two staff nurses, assuming it will resolve itself.
B. Recognizes her own anxiety during a crisis and takes a deep breath before giving instructions.
C. Makes all decisions for the team without asking for input to save time.
D. Shares confidential patient information to build rapport with her team.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is the primary difference between a leader and a manager in a nursing context?

A. A manager is assigned a formal position, while a leader can emerge informally.
B. Leaders focus on budgets and staffing, while managers focus on vision and inspiration.
C. All managers are leaders, but not all leaders are managers.
D. Leadership is about controlling complexity, while management is about coping with change.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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