MCQs
11142 questions found
C.
Barrett's esophagus (metaplasia).
✓
A.
Increased metabolic rate.
✓
B.
Decreased production of thyroid hormones, leading to a generalized hypometabolic state.
✓
C.
Autoimmune destruction of the adrenal glands.
✓
D.
Excess growth hormone.
✓
A.
Acute myocardial infarction.
✓
C.
Aortic dissection, requiring urgent surgical intervention.
✓
A.
T-cell mediated destruction of tissues.
✓
B.
Autoantibody production and immune complex deposition.
✓
C.
IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction.
✓
D.
Non-inflammatory joint degeneration.
✓
B.
Myocardial infarction.
✓
D.
Asthma exacerbation.
✓
A.
Directly relaxes vascular smooth muscle.
✓
B.
Increases sodium reabsorption in the kidneys.
✓
C.
Blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, reducing vasoconstriction and aldosterone secretion.
✓
D.
Stimulates sympathetic nervous system.
✓
B.
Asthma exacerbation.
✓
C.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), requiring ventilatory support.
✓
D.
Congestive heart failure.
✓
A.
Impaired glucose metabolism.
✓
B.
Portal hypertension and hepatocellular dysfunction.
✓
C.
Renal tubular damage.
✓
D.
Increased bile production.
✓
B.
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).
✓
C.
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
✓
D.
Vitamin K deficiency.
✓
A.
Loss of alveolar elasticity.
✓
B.
Chronic inflammation and reversible bronchoconstriction.
✓
C.
Alveolar fluid accumulation.
✓
D.
Pulmonary artery hypertension.
✓
A.
Transient ischemic attack (TIA).
✓
B.
Ischemic stroke due to cardioembolic event.
✓
B.
Irritable bowel syndrome.
✓
B.
Vitamin B12 deficiency.
✓
C.
Decreased production of erythropoietin by the kidneys.
✓
D.
Increased red blood cell destruction.
✓
A.
Viral meningitis, requiring symptomatic treatment.
✓
B.
Bacterial meningitis, requiring urgent broad-spectrum antibiotics.
✓
C.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage, requiring surgical consultation.
✓
D.
Migraine headache, requiring analgesics.
✓
A.
Reversible bronchoconstriction.
✓
B.
Alveolar wall destruction and enlargement of airspaces.
✓
C.
Excessive mucus production and chronic airway inflammation.
✓
A.
To differentiate between asthma and COPD.
✓
B.
To identify acute kidney injury.
✓
C.
To initiate immediate management for acute decompensated heart failure.
✓
D.
To assess for deep vein thrombosis.
✓
B.
Gallstone obstruction of the cystic duct.
✓
C.
Auto-digestion of the pancreas by activated digestive enzymes.
✓
A.
Unstable angina due to partial coronary artery occlusion.
✓
B.
Prinzmetal's angina due to coronary artery spasm.
✓
C.
Myocardial infarction due to prolonged ischemia and myocardial cell necrosis.
✓
D.
Pericarditis due to inflammation of the pericardium.
✓
A.
Moving the adolescent to a comfortable position.
✓
B.
Maintaining spinal immobilization and assessing neurological function to prevent further injury.
✓
C.
Giving oral pain medication.
✓
D.
Allowing the adolescent to sit up.
✓
