MCQs
11142 questions found
B.
Implementing chest physiotherapy (CPT), encouraging coughing, and administering nebulized bronchodilators and mucolytics.
✓
C.
Limiting physical activity.
✓
D.
Administering oral antibiotics only.
✓
A.
Assessing skin color.
✓
B.
Hourly monitoring of urine output, specific gravity, and daily weights.
✓
C.
Checking heart rate only.
✓
D.
Assessing respiratory rate only.
✓
B.
Propylthiouracil (PTU) or methimazole.
✓
A.
Oral suctioning only.
✓
B.
Nasal suctioning with a bulb syringe or suction catheter prior to feedings and as needed.
✓
C.
Administering cough suppressants.
✓
D.
Positioning the infant flat.
✓
A.
Encouraging active play with other children.
✓
B.
Implementing stringent protective isolation measures to prevent infection due to severe immunosuppression.
✓
C.
Providing a regular diet.
✓
D.
Encouraging school attendance.
✓
A.
Dismissing their feelings.
✓
B.
Acknowledging and validating their feelings, providing education in a non-judgmental way, and connecting them with support resources.
✓
C.
Telling them to just accept it.
✓
D.
Avoiding any discussion about their feelings.
✓
A.
Offering thin liquids.
✓
B.
Using thickened liquids and soft foods, positioning the child upright, and providing adaptive feeding equipment.
✓
C.
Force-feeding the child.
✓
D.
Feeding the child while lying flat.
✓
A.
Oral anticonvulsant.
✓
B.
Administering benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, diazepam) IV to stop the seizure.
✓
C.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
✓
A.
Using scented wipes.
✓
B.
Frequent diaper changes and gentle cleansing to prevent skin breakdown and diaper dermatitis.
✓
C.
Allowing the diaper to remain soiled to dry out skin.
✓
D.
Using talcum powder liberally.
✓
A.
Giving pain medication only when the child asks.
✓
B.
Administering scheduled pain medication and breakthrough doses, often IV opioids, to ensure adequate pain control.
✓
C.
Relying on non-pharmacological methods only.
✓
D.
Giving the lowest possible dose of pain medication.
✓
A.
Allowing the infant to crawl immediately.
✓
B.
Maintaining the affected extremity straight for several hours, monitoring pulses distal to the site, and assessing for bleeding or hematoma.
✓
C.
Applying a warm compress to the site.
✓
D.
Encouraging active movement of the extremity.
✓
B.
Cardiac arrhythmias due to hypokalemia or other electrolyte disturbances.
✓
A.
Encouraging high-sodium foods.
✓
B.
Monitoring strict intake and output, daily weights, and assessing for skin breakdown.
✓
C.
Limiting protein intake.
✓
D.
Administering large volumes of IV fluids.
✓
B.
Administer 15 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate (e.g., 4 oz fruit juice), recheck in 15 minutes.
✓
D.
Give a complex carbohydrate immediately.
✓
A.
Oral cough suppressants.
✓
B.
Magnesium sulfate (IV).
✓
A.
Mild abdominal distension.
✓
B.
Absence of meconium passage within 24-48 hours of birth, requiring urgent surgical correction.
✓
C.
Increased urine output.
✓
A.
Allowing the child to sit in the same position all day.
✓
B.
Repositioning frequently, ensuring proper seating, and assessing skin for redness or pressure areas.
✓
C.
Using harsh soaps for bathing.
✓
D.
Avoiding pressure relief cushions.
✓
A.
Administering fluids as quickly as possible.
✓
B.
Monitoring strict intake and output, hourly urine output, and assessing for signs of fluid overload (e.g., crackles, edema).
✓
C.
Not monitoring weight.
✓
D.
Giving large boluses continuously.
✓
A.
Administering oral fluids immediately.
✓
B.
Ensuring a patent airway, placing the adolescent on their side, and monitoring for further seizures or complications.
✓
C.
Restraining the adolescent.
✓
D.
Asking complex questions.
✓
