BIO NMDCAT Carbohydrates
nmdcat.online June 27, 2026

Regarding the solubility of monosaccharides, they are highly soluble in water due to their

A. Non-polar hydrocarbon chains
B. High molecular weight
C. Numerous hydroxyl groups that form hydrogen bonds with water
D. Furanose ring structure

📝 Explanation

Each monosaccharide has several polar -OH groups that can participate in hydrogen bonding with water molecules. This strong interaction (adhesion) overcomes the sugar-sugar interactions and allows the sugars to dissolve readily in water.

📖 Additional Information

  • Non-polar hydrocarbon chains
  • High molecular weight
  • Numerous hydroxyl groups that form hydrogen bonds with water
  • Furanose ring structure

Each monosaccharide has several polar -OH groups that can participate in hydrogen bonding with water molecules. This strong interaction (adhesion) overcomes the sugar-sugar interactions and allows the sugars to dissolve readily in water.

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