BIO NMDCAT Biological Importance of Water
nmdcat.online June 27, 2026

The property of water that is most directly responsible for the “cooling effect” felt when a volatile solvent like rubbing alcohol (isopropanol) is placed on the skin is its

A. High specific heat
B. High heat of vaporization
C. High surface tension
D. High dielectric constant

📝 Explanation

The solvent evaporates quickly. This phase change from liquid to vapor requires the absorption of its latent heat of vaporization. This heat is drawn from the skin, causing a rapid and intense cooling sensation, even more pronounced than with water due to its higher volatility.

📖 Additional Information

  • High specific heat
  • High heat of vaporization
  • High surface tension
  • High dielectric constant

The solvent evaporates quickly. This phase change from liquid to vapor requires the absorption of its latent heat of vaporization. This heat is drawn from the skin, causing a rapid and intense cooling sensation, even more pronounced than with water due to its higher volatility.

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