BIO NMDCAT Biological Importance of Water
nmdcat.online June 27, 2026

The reason that a water strider insect does not sink is that its weight is insufficient to

A. Overcome the high specific heat of the water's surface
B. Break the hydrogen bonds responsible for the high surface tension of water
C. Displace the water that has a density much lower than its body
D. Increase the adhesive forces between the water and the insect's legs

📝 Explanation

The insect's mass is distributed over its long hydrophobic legs so that the force per unit area is less than the surface tension. The cohesive hydrogen bonds at the water-air interface create a strong film that resists being broken by the light insect.

📖 Additional Information

  • Overcome the high specific heat of the water's surface
  • Break the hydrogen bonds responsible for the high surface tension of water
  • Displace the water that has a density much lower than its body
  • Increase the adhesive forces between the water and the insect's legs

The insect's mass is distributed over its long hydrophobic legs so that the force per unit area is less than the surface tension. The cohesive hydrogen bonds at the water-air interface create a strong film that resists being broken by the light insect.

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