Disulfide bridges (-S-S-) are covalent cross-links formed between cysteine R-groups. They lock the tertiary structure in place. Reducing agents like β-mercaptoethanol break these linkages, which can drastically destabilize the protein's 3D fold, causing unfolding. Detergents and urea primarily disrupt non-covalent interactions.
Disulfide bridges (-S-S-) are covalent cross-links formed between cysteine R-groups. They lock the tertiary structure in place. Reducing agents like β-mercaptoethanol break these linkages, which can drastically destabilize the protein's 3D fold, causing unfolding. Detergents and urea primarily disrupt non-covalent interactions.