Practice Questions

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

75. A parent uses harsh punishment and withdrawal of affection when their child misbehaves. From a critical perspective on moral development (Kohlberg), what level of morality might this parenting style foster?

A. Postconventional morality.
B. Conventional morality.
C. Preconventional morality (obedience and punishment orientation).
D. Universal ethical principles.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

74. An elderly individual is experiencing acute changes in mental status, often fluctuating between lucidity and confusion. What is the urgent intervention?

A. Assume it's a new onset of dementia.
B. Immediately assess for a reversible cause of delirium (e.g., infection, medication, metabolic imbalance).
C. Refer for long-term psychiatric care.
D. Provide calming reassurance only.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

72. A 35-year-old reports feeling fulfilled by their career and family, but also a new interest in volunteering and contributing to society. What stage of Erikson’s theory is most evident?

A. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
B. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
D. Industry vs. Inferiority.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

71. A toddler frequently says “no!” and asserts their independence. What is the clinical advice for parents based on Erikson’s theory?

A. Suppress the "no" behavior immediately.
B. Encourage exploration and choices within safe limits to foster autonomy.
C. Punish defiance consistently.
D. Ignore the child's bids for independence.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

70. A young adult is experiencing a first episode of psychosis. What is a medicinal consideration in developmental psychology for this age group?

A. Psychotic episodes are common and typically resolve without medication.
B. Antipsychotic medication selection and monitoring for side effects, adherence, and long-term developmental impact.
C. Antipsychotics are not effective for first-episode psychosis.
D. High doses of medication should be given immediately.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

69. A newborn exhibits poor sucking reflex, tremors, and high-pitched crying. The mother admits to heavy drug use during pregnancy. What is the critical concern for the neonate?

A. Normal newborn behavior.
B. Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS).
C. Temporary adjustment to extrauterine life.
D. Minor feeding difficulty.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

68. A 50-year-old individual feels a strong sense of purpose through their work and family, contributing positively to society. According to Erikson, this reflects successful navigation of which stage?

A. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
B. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
C. Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
D. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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