Practice Questions

7. An 8-year-old boy constantly fidgets, has difficulty staying seated, often interrupts others, and struggles with following multi-step instructions. What technical diagnostic criteria are most relevant here?

A. Symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder.
B. Symptoms primarily indicative of ADHD (inattentive type).
C. Symptoms primarily indicative of ADHD (hyperactive-impulsive type).
D. Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

6. A 2-year-old toddler throws severe temper tantrums daily, often lasting over 30 minutes, and is highly resistant to parental demands. What is the appropriate clinical advice for the parents?

A. Ignore the tantrums completely.
B. Implement consistent boundaries, offer choices when appropriate, and consider a behavioral consultation if tantrums persist or escalate.
C. Give in to the child's demands to stop the tantrum.
D. Punish the child severely after each tantrum.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

5. A pregnant woman is a heavy smoker and drinker. Based on developmental principles, what is the critical long-term impact on the fetus?

A. Increased risk of early birth only.
B. Increased risk of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) and low birth weight.
C. No significant impact if compensated with good nutrition.
D. Only cosmetic deformities.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

4. A 16-year-old adolescent presents with severe weight loss, distorted body image, and an intense fear of gaining weight. From a clinical standpoint, what is the most urgent concern?

A. Normal adolescent dieting.
B. Anorexia Nervosa, requiring immediate medical and psychological intervention.
C. Bulimia Nervosa, with less immediate medical risk.
D. Body Dysmorphic Disorder.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

2. A 4-year-old child consistently avoids eye contact, engages in repetitive hand-flapping, and has significant delays in verbal communication. From a clinical perspective, what condition should be primarily considered?

A. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
B. Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD).
C. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
D. General anxiety disorder.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

1. A 3-month-old infant suddenly loses the ability to smile, coo, and make eye contact, and has regressed in motor skills. What is the most urgent concern for a developmental psychologist?

A. Normal developmental variability.
B. Signs of a temporary illness.
C. Potential neurological impairment or developmental regression.
D. A reaction to a change in routine.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

“It is essential to ______ a sterile field during the surgical procedure.”

A. maintain
B. mend
C. mean
D. mainstream
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

“The term ‘triage’ in an emergency setting refers to the:

A. process of discharging patients.
B. sorting of patients based on the urgency of their need for care.
C. registration of new patients.
D. administration of pain medication.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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