Practice Questions

178. A 10-year-old child with cerebral palsy uses leg braces (AFOs). What technical nursing instruction is critical for parents regarding brace care?

A. Washing with harsh chemicals.
B. Checking skin daily for redness or pressure areas, and cleaning braces with mild soap and water.
C. Leaving braces on continuously.
D. Allowing the braces to get wet.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

177. A 6-month-old infant is admitted with congenital heart disease and is experiencing feeding intolerance. What clinical nursing intervention is critical for optimizing nutrition?

A. Force-feeding the infant.
B. Offering smaller, more frequent feedings, considering calorie-dense formulas, and monitoring for signs of feeding intolerance.
C. Giving large volumes of water.
D. Limiting feeding time to 5 minutes.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

176. A 2-year-old child with a tracheostomy tube has increased thick secretions. What technical nursing intervention is critical for managing secretions?

A. Limiting humidification.
B. Providing adequate humidification, frequent suctioning, and encouraging hydration.
C. Avoiding suctioning.
D. Providing dry air.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

174. A 9-year-old child with acute leukemia is experiencing severe fatigue. What clinical nursing intervention is critical for managing fatigue?

A. Encouraging strenuous activities.
B. Prioritizing rest periods, clustering nursing care, and encouraging light activity as tolerated.
C. Limiting sleep.
D. Ignoring complaints of fatigue.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

173. A 14-year-old adolescent with a history of seizures is admitted for an EEG. What technical nursing instruction is critical for preparing the scalp for the EEG?

A. Applying hairspray.
B. Ensuring the hair is clean and free of oils, gels, or sprays to allow for proper electrode placement.
C. Using a hair dryer on high heat.
D. Brushing hair vigorously.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

172. A 3-year-old child is admitted with dehydration. The child has dry mucous membranes and decreased skin turgor. What clinical nursing intervention is critical for monitoring hydration status?

A. Checking blood pressure only.
B. Monitoring intake and output, skin turgor, mucous membranes, weight, and fontanelles (if applicable).
C. Assessing for rash only.
D. Checking heart rate only.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

171. A 7-year-old child with a new diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is afraid of needles. What technical nursing intervention is critical for overcoming needle phobia?

A. Forcing injections.
B. Using pain-reducing strategies (e.g., topical anesthetics, distraction), allowing the child to participate in the process, and using positive reinforcement.
C. Punishing for fear.
D. Ignoring the fear.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

170. A 6-month-old infant is admitted with congenital heart disease and is experiencing poor weight gain. What critical situational nursing intervention is paramount for improving nutrition?

A. Giving larger, less frequent feedings.
B. Offering small, frequent, high-calorie feedings, and considering supplemental tube feedings if needed.
C. Limiting feeding time.
D. Avoiding fortified formula.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

169. A 13-year-old adolescent with new onset type 1 diabetes is struggling with peer acceptance due to insulin injections. What clinical nursing intervention is critical?

A. Telling them to hide their diabetes.
B. Encouraging open communication with friends, connecting with other adolescents with diabetes, and emphasizing self-advocacy.
C. Minimizing the impact of diabetes.
D. Focusing only on diet.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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