A.
Limiting parental visitation.
✓
B.
Involving parents in care planning, providing clear and concise information, and respecting family routines and preferences.
✓
C.
Making all decisions for the family.
✓
D.
Focusing only on the child's medical needs.
✓
B.
Severe brain injury and increased intracranial pressure (ICP).
✓
C.
Peripheral nerve damage.
✓
B.
Severe paroxysmal coughing, potential for apnea, and the need for urgent antibiotic treatment and respiratory support.
✓
A.
Forcing the medication.
✓
B.
Exploring the adolescent's reasons for refusal, educating about the medication, addressing concerns, and involving the healthcare provider.
✓
C.
Telling the parents to force it.
✓
D.
Discharging the adolescent.
✓
A.
Encouraging high fluid intake.
✓
B.
Restricting sodium and fluid intake, monitoring for signs of worsening edema or respiratory distress.
✓
C.
Administering large volumes of IV fluids.
✓
D.
Providing sugary drinks.
✓
B.
Flushing the tube with water before and after medication administration and feedings.
✓
C.
Not flushing the tube.
✓
D.
Using cold water for flushing.
✓
A.
Oral rehydration solution.
✓
B.
Sodium bicarbonate (IV) if acidosis is severe and persists despite fluid resuscitation.
✓
A.
Leaving the child alone to rest.
✓
B.
Reorienting the child gently, providing a calm environment, and ensuring parental presence if possible.
✓
C.
Speaking loudly to the child.
✓
D.
Administering sedatives.
✓
A.
Use the same site every time.
✓
B.
Rotate injection sites regularly to prevent lipohypertrophy and ensure consistent absorption.
✓
C.
Only inject into the abdomen.
✓
D.
Inject into muscles.
✓
A.
Only monitoring oxygen saturation.
✓
B.
Continuous monitoring of respiratory rate, effort, breath sounds, and color, and assessing for signs of fatigue.
✓
C.
Only monitoring heart rate.
✓
D.
Checking temperature.
✓
