Practice Questions

34. Bile, produced by the liver, aids in the digestion of:

A. Carbohydrates

B. Proteins

C. Fats ✓

D. Nucleic acids

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33. The enzyme responsible for breaking down carbohydrates in the mouth is:

A. Pepsin

B. Lipase

C. Amylase ✓

D. Trypsin

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32. What is the muscular tube that transports food from the pharynx to the stomach?

A. Trachea

B. Esophagus ✓

C. Larynx

D. Bronchus

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31. The primary site of nutrient absorption in the digestive system is the:

A. Stomach

B. Large intestine

C. Small intestine ✓

D. Esophagus

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

Jun 6, 2026

30. Which respiratory volume represents the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximal inhalation?

A. Tidal volume

B. Inspiratory reserve volume

C. Expiratory reserve volume

D. Vital capacity ✓

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29. The process of moving air into and out of the lungs is called:

A. Gas exchange

B. Cellular respiration

C. Ventilation ✓

D. Perfusion

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28. What is the primary muscle of respiration?

A. Intercostal muscles

B. Diaphragm ✓

C. Abdominal muscles

D. Sternocleidomastoid

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Jun 6, 2026

27. The voice box is also known as the:

A. Pharynx

B. Larynx ✓

C. Trachea

D. Bronchus

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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II

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26. The exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) in the lungs occurs across the:

A. Bronchi

B. Trachea

C. Alveolar-capillary membrane ✓

D. Pleura

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25. Where do T lymphocytes mature?

A. Bone marrow

B. Spleen

C. Thymus gland ✓

D. Lymph nodes

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Practice Questions

34. Bile, produced by the liver, aids in the digestion of:

33. The enzyme responsible for breaking down carbohydrates in the mouth is:

32. What is the muscular tube that transports food from the pharynx to the stomach?

31. The primary site of nutrient absorption in the digestive system is the:

30. Which respiratory volume represents the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximal inhalation?

29. The process of moving air into and out of the lungs is called:

28. What is the primary muscle of respiration?

27. The voice box is also known as the:

26. The exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) in the lungs occurs across the:

25. Where do T lymphocytes mature?

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