A.
Increased Vitamin D production.
✓
B.
Impaired phosphate excretion, leading to hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, and secondary hyperparathyroidism.
✓
C.
Increased calcium absorption.
✓
D.
Decreased parathyroid hormone.
✓
A.
Bronchoconstriction.
✓
B.
Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema due to increased alveolar-capillary membrane permeability.
✓
C.
Alveolar destruction.
✓
A.
To prescribe oral antibiotics.
✓
B.
Immediate high-dose corticosteroids to prevent permanent vision loss.
✓
C.
To observe and monitor symptoms.
✓
D.
To perform immediate surgery.
✓
A.
Thromboembolic event.
✓
B.
Rupture of a cerebral blood vessel (often due to weakened walls from chronic hypertension).
✓
D.
Global cerebral ischemia.
✓
C.
Distributive (vasodilatory) shock.
✓
A.
Oral antibiotics and observation.
✓
B.
Surgical appendectomy to prevent perforation and peritonitis.
✓
D.
Pain medication only.
✓
B.
Underlying lung cancer obstructing the airway.
✓
B.
Aldosterone antagonist, reducing sodium and water retention and potassium loss.
✓
A.
Autoimmune inflammation of the heart valves.
✓
B.
Bacterial colonization and vegetation formation on damaged heart valves.
✓
C.
Degeneration of heart valve tissue.
✓
D.
Increased pressure in the heart chambers.
✓
A.
Viral infection of the bladder.
✓
B.
Bacterial infection and inflammation of the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis.
✓
C.
Kidney stone obstruction.
✓
D.
Glomerular inflammation.
✓
A.
Increased systemic vascular resistance.
✓
B.
Profound decrease in cardiac output, leading to inadequate tissue perfusion.
✓
C.
Increased blood volume.
✓
A.
Peripheral vasoconstriction.
✓
B.
Redistribution of fluid from the lower extremities to the pulmonary circulation when lying flat.
✓
C.
Decreased venous return.
✓
D.
Increased cardiac contractility.
✓
A.
Administering oral fluids.
✓
B.
Monitoring for and managing seizures, arrhythmias, and severe agitation with benzodiazepines.
✓
D.
Providing nutritional supplements.
✓
A.
Inhibits Vitamin K epoxide reductase.
✓
B.
Directly inhibits Factor Xa.
✓
C.
Directly inhibits thrombin.
✓
D.
Binds to antithrombin III.
✓
A.
Decreased thyroid hormone production.
✓
B.
Excess thyroid hormone production, leading to a generalized hypermetabolic state.
✓
C.
Adrenal insufficiency.
✓
D.
Excess parathyroid hormone.
✓
A.
Superficial mucosal inflammation.
✓
B.
Transmural inflammation and fibrosis.
✓
C.
Diverticular outpouchings.
✓
D.
Gastric acid erosion.
✓
A.
Increased bicarbonate reabsorption.
✓
B.
Impaired renal excretion of acid and reduced bicarbonate regeneration.
✓
C.
Overproduction of lactic acid.
✓
D.
Excessive loss of CO2?.
✓
B.
Immediate neuroimaging to confirm hemorrhage and neurosurgical consultation.
✓
A.
Increased oxygen-carrying capacity.
✓
B.
Decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, leading to tissue hypoxia.
✓
C.
Increased blood viscosity.
✓
D.
Enhanced immune response.
✓
