BIO NMDCAT Chromosomes
nmdcat.online July 4, 2026

5. The basic structural repeating unit of eukaryotic chromatin organization composed of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer is the

A. Solenoid fiber
B. Nucleosome
C. Chromatid filament
D. Centromere core

📝 Explanation

A nucleosome is the fundamental repeating structural unit of chromatin, consist of approximately 146 base pairs of DNA wrapped around a core octamer of basic histone proteins (two copies each of H2A, H2B, H3, and H4).

📖 Additional Information

  • Solenoid fiber
  • Nucleosome
  • Chromatid filament
  • Centromere core

A nucleosome is the fundamental repeating structural unit of chromatin, consist of approximately 146 base pairs of DNA wrapped around a core octamer of basic histone proteins (two copies each of H2A, H2B, H3, and H4).

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