BIO NMDCAT Factors that Affect the Rate of Enzyme Reactions
nmdcat.online July 11, 2026

During enzyme-catalyzed reactions, a gradual increase in substrate concentration initially produces a rapid increase in reaction rate because

A. The enzyme becomes permanently activated
B. More enzyme-substrate complexes are formed per unit time
C. The enzyme synthesizes additional active sites
D. Product molecules act as activators

📝 Explanation

At low substrate concentrations, many enzyme active sites are unoccupied. Increasing substrate concentration increases the frequency of enzyme-substrate complex formation and accelerates the reaction.

📖 Additional Information

  • The enzyme becomes permanently activated
  • More enzyme-substrate complexes are formed per unit time
  • The enzyme synthesizes additional active sites
  • Product molecules act as activators

At low substrate concentrations, many enzyme active sites are unoccupied. Increasing substrate concentration increases the frequency of enzyme-substrate complex formation and accelerates the reaction.

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