The free aldehyde or ketone group of a reducing sugar reduces the blue Cu²⁺ ions (cupric) in Benedict's reagent to Cu⁺ ions (cuprous). These precipitate out of the alkaline solution as an insoluble brick-red solid, copper(I) oxide (Cu₂O).
The free aldehyde or ketone group of a reducing sugar reduces the blue Cu²⁺ ions (cupric) in Benedict's reagent to Cu⁺ ions (cuprous). These precipitate out of the alkaline solution as an insoluble brick-red solid, copper(I) oxide (Cu₂O).