BIO NMDCAT Carbohydrates
nmdcat.online June 27, 2026

In Benedict’s test, a positive result for a reducing sugar is indicated by the formation of a brick-red precipitate of

A. Copper(I) oxide (Cu₂O)
B. Copper(II) sulfate (CuSO₄)
C. Silver oxide (Ag₂O)
D. Lead acetate (Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂)

📝 Explanation

The free aldehyde or ketone group of a reducing sugar reduces the blue Cu²⁺ ions (cupric) in Benedict's reagent to Cu⁺ ions (cuprous). These precipitate out of the alkaline solution as an insoluble brick-red solid, copper(I) oxide (Cu₂O).

📖 Additional Information

  • Copper(I) oxide (Cu₂O)
  • Copper(II) sulfate (CuSO₄)
  • Silver oxide (Ag₂O)
  • Lead acetate (Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂)

The free aldehyde or ketone group of a reducing sugar reduces the blue Cu²⁺ ions (cupric) in Benedict's reagent to Cu⁺ ions (cuprous). These precipitate out of the alkaline solution as an insoluble brick-red solid, copper(I) oxide (Cu₂O).

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