BIO NMDCAT Biological Importance of Water
nmdcat.online June 27, 2026

The spherical shape of a water droplet in zero gravity is a direct manifestation of

A. Viscosity dominating over all other forces
B. Surface tension minimizing the surface area for a given volume
C. The high density of water pulling it inwards equally
D. The low vapor pressure of water in a vacuum

📝 Explanation

Water molecules experience a net inward pull due to unbalanced cohesive forces at the surface. This surface tension forces the droplet to assume the shape with the smallest possible surface area-to-volume ratio, which is a perfect sphere in the absence of gravity.

📖 Additional Information

  • Viscosity dominating over all other forces
  • Surface tension minimizing the surface area for a given volume
  • The high density of water pulling it inwards equally
  • The low vapor pressure of water in a vacuum

Water molecules experience a net inward pull due to unbalanced cohesive forces at the surface. This surface tension forces the droplet to assume the shape with the smallest possible surface area-to-volume ratio, which is a perfect sphere in the absence of gravity.

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