MCQs

6530 questions found

Practice Questions

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

32. A 30-year-old is struggling to balance work demands with the responsibilities of young children and aging parents. According to the lifespan perspective, what is this indicative of?

A. A midlife crisis.
B. Normative developmental tasks and role strain in early adulthood.
C. A sign of poor time management.
D. A unique, pathological situation.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

31. A newborn displays the rooting, sucking, and grasping reflexes. What is the urgent developmental implication if these reflexes are absent?

A. It is normal variability in reflex presentation.
B. Possible neurological impairment requiring immediate evaluation.
C. The infant is simply sleepy.
D. The infant is developing too quickly.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

30. A clinician is considering prescribing an SSRI for an adolescent with severe depression. What is a medicinal consideration unique to this developmental stage?

A. SSRIs are ineffective in adolescents.
B. The potential for increased suicidal ideation, requiring close monitoring.
C. Adolescents should be on adult doses immediately.
D. Only psychotherapy is effective for adolescent depression.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

29. A child’s caregiver is observed to be consistently neglectful and unresponsive to the child’s distress cues. From a critical developmental perspective, what is the most significant risk to the child?

A. Rapid development of independence.
B. Formation of an insecure attachment style and potential long-term social-emotional difficulties.
C. Enhanced cognitive development due to self-reliance.
D. No significant long-term impact if food is provided.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

28. A 75-year-old patient who previously managed their medications well begins to miss doses, take incorrect amounts, and forget refills. From a clinical perspective, what should be initially considered?

A. Intentional non-compliance.
B. Cognitive changes or early neurocognitive disorder.
C. Normal forgetfulness of aging.
D. Lack of desire to live.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

27. A school counselor is implementing a program to enhance resilience in middle schoolers. What technical aspect should the program focus on?

A. Developing fixed mindsets.
B. Promoting self-efficacy, coping skills, and social support.
C. Encouraging avoidance of challenges.
D. Focusing solely on academic achievement.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

25. A parent is concerned about their 15-year-old’s constant need for peer validation and engagement in risky behaviors to fit in. From a developmental perspective, what is the critical understanding of this behavior?

A. It is a sign of a pathological personality.
B. It reflects the normative adolescent drive for identity formation and peer acceptance.
C. It indicates a lack of parental discipline.
D. It is a permanent trait that will persist into adulthood.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

24. A 90-year-old individual living alone experiences a sudden decline in self-care, memory, and spatial orientation after a urinary tract infection. What is the urgent clinical consideration?

A. New onset dementia.
B. Delirium superimposed on potential baseline cognitive decline.
C. Normal aging.
D. Severe depression.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

23. A developmental psychologist is using the “Strange Situation” experiment. What technical aspect of development is this procedure designed to assess?

A. Cognitive development.
B. Attachment style.
C. Moral reasoning.
D. Language acquisition.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

21. An 18-month-old uses only single words and points to communicate, while peers are combining 2-3 words. What is the urgent recommendation for parents?

A. Wait and see, language develops at its own pace.
B. Seek an immediate speech-language pathology evaluation.
C. Read more books to the child.
D. Enroll the child in a preschool program.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

20. A child is showing signs of social anxiety, specifically refusing to speak in school but speaking freely at home. What is the clinical term for this condition?

A. Avoidant Personality Disorder.
B. Selective Mutism.
C. Social Phobia (generalized).
D. Autism Spectrum Disorder.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

19. A pregnant woman reports taking several over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements without consulting her doctor. What is the critical developmental concern regarding the fetus?

A. Potential for teratogenic effects, especially during critical periods of development.
B. Only minor allergic reactions in the fetus.
C. Enhancement of fetal development due to varied nutrients.
D. No impact, as over-the-counter drugs are generally safe.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

17. A 10-year-old child is described by parents as “always defiant,” refusing to follow rules, and often arguing with adults. What technical diagnostic area should a clinician explore?

A. Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
B. Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) or Conduct Disorder.
C. Specific Learning Disability.
D. Separation Anxiety Disorder.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

15. A parent asks a developmental psychologist how to foster secure attachment in their newborn. What is a critical piece of advice based on attachment theory?

A. Limit physical contact to avoid spoiling the child.
B. Respond consistently and sensitively to the infant's needs and cues.
C. Encourage independence from birth.
D. Only feed the child on a strict schedule.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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