BIO NMDCAT Biological Importance of Water
nmdcat.online June 27, 2026

The fact that water is a liquid at room temperature, unlike other molecules of similar molecular weight (e.g., H₂S, which is a gas), is attributed to

A. The linear geometry of the water molecule
B. The extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonding between water molecules
C. The presence of strong ionic bonds holding water molecules together
D. The low electronegativity of the oxygen atom

📝 Explanation

H₂S cannot form significant hydrogen bonds due to sulfur's lower electronegativity. Water's ability to form a 3D network of strong intermolecular H-bonds requires considerably more thermal energy to separate the molecules into a gaseous state, thus resulting in a liquid state at room temperature.

📖 Additional Information

  • The linear geometry of the water molecule
  • The extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonding between water molecules
  • The presence of strong ionic bonds holding water molecules together
  • The low electronegativity of the oxygen atom

H₂S cannot form significant hydrogen bonds due to sulfur's lower electronegativity. Water's ability to form a 3D network of strong intermolecular H-bonds requires considerably more thermal energy to separate the molecules into a gaseous state, thus resulting in a liquid state at room temperature.

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