MCQs

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Practice Questions

A nurse on a busy surgical ward notices that patients who receive pre-operative teaching have lower anxiety levels. This observation from ‘practice’ could lead to a:

A. Research question to test the relationship between teaching and anxiety.
B. New grand theory of nursing.
C. Change in hospital policy without further evidence.
D. Criticism of all existing nursing theories.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The relationship between theory, research, and practice is best described as:

A. Linear, where research creates theory, which is then used in practice.
B. Cyclical, where practice poses questions for research, and research findings help build and test theory, which then guides practice.
C. Unrelated, as the three are independent domains.
D. Hierarchical, with theory being the most important, followed by research, and then practice.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which theory most explicitly defines the ‘Environment’ as the central focus for nursing intervention?

A. Peplau's Interpersonal Theory
B. Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
C. Roy's Adaptation Model
D. Nightingale's Environmental Theory
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The concept of ‘Nursing’ within the metaparadigm is essentially defined by:

A. The specific tasks a nurse performs daily.
B. The nursing theory being used to guide practice.
C. The regulations set by the government.
D. The expectations of the medical staff.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The ‘Environment’ in the nursing metaparadigm is best understood as:

A. Only the physical surroundings of the patient's room.
B. The internal and external conditions and influences affecting the person.
C. The specific hospital or clinic where care is provided.
D. The social status of the patient and their family.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

How do different nursing theories define ‘Health’?

A. They all use the same definition based on the World Health Organization.
B. They offer varying definitions, from an absence of disease to a state of becoming or a continuum.
C. They define it as the successful completion of all 14 of Henderson's needs.
D. They do not address the concept of health, focusing only on illness.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

In the nursing metaparadigm, the concept of ‘Person’ refers to:

A. Only the patient who is ill.
B. The recipient of nursing care, including individuals, families, and communities.
C. The nurse providing the care.
D. The hospital administration.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The metaparadigm of nursing consists of four core concepts. They are:

A. Nurse, Doctor, Hospital, and Medicine
B. Theory, Research, Practice, and Education
C. Person, Health, Environment, and Nursing
D. Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, and Implementation
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse manager chooses a theory to guide the practice on a unit. The most important factor for the manager to consider is:

A. Whether the theorist is from their own country.
B. The complexity of the theory's language.
C. The 'fit' between the theory's concepts and the unit's patient population and goals.
D. How many other hospitals are using the same theory.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The relevance of Nightingale’s theory in modern Pakistan could be questioned in which context?

A. Its emphasis on cleanliness and sanitation in preventing infection.
B. Its focus on providing adequate nutrition to the sick.
C. Its view of the nurse as a subservient female role.
D. Its attention to the importance of fresh air and light.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A theory is considered ‘simple’ or parsimonious if it:

A. Explains the phenomenon with the fewest possible concepts and propositions.
B. Is easy enough for a layperson to understand.
C. Has only one main concept.
D. Was developed a very long time ago.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

When a nurse asks, “Does this theory provide clear guidance for what I should do in my daily practice?” they are evaluating the theory’s:

A. Relevance and utility.
B. Historical significance.
C. Complexity.
D. Philosophical purity.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A potential criticism of Watson’s Theory of Human Caring is its:

A. Lack of focus on the nurse-patient relationship.
B. Overly simplistic view of human needs.
C. Abstract nature, which can make its concepts difficult to measure empirically.
D. Inapplicability in mental health settings.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A major strength of Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory when evaluated is its:

A. Focus on the spiritual aspects of care.
B. Applicability across various practice settings (e.g., rehabilitation, community health).
C. Simplicity and lack of complex terms.
D. Emphasis on the nurse-patient relationship above all else.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A theory that is useful for nursing practice must have ’empirical precision’, which means:

A. It is written in a very academic and complex language.
B. It has been approved by a panel of physicians.
C. Its concepts are grounded in reality and it is testable through research.
D. It provides a beautiful and philosophical view of nursing.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Generality’ as a criterion for evaluating a theory refers to:

A. How many different theorists agree with the theory.
B. How widely the theory can be applied across different settings and populations.
C. How simple the theory is to explain to a patient.
D. How long the theory has been in existence.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

When critiquing a theory for its ‘clarity’, the reviewer is asking:

A. "Can this theory be used with many different patient populations?"
B. "Are the concepts and their relationships clearly defined and easy to understand?"
C. "Is the theory supported by research evidence?"
D. "Is the theory complex enough to be taken seriously?"
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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