- To administer oral antibiotics.
- Immediate assessment for eligibility for reperfusion therapy (fibrinolysis or PCI) to minimize myocardial damage.
- To administer pain medication only.
- To observe and monitor.
No category found.
- Viral infection.
- Inflammation and damage to hepatocytes due to alcohol metabolism products.
- Gallstone obstruction.
- Autoimmune attack.
- Impaired renal excretion of acid.
- Tissue hypoperfusion leading to anaerobic metabolism and lactic acid production.
- Hyperventilation.
- Overproduction of ketone bodies.
- Bronchospasm.
- Obstruction of pulmonary arterial blood flow, leading to V/Q mismatch and hypoxemia.
- Alveolar inflammation.
- Pulmonary fibrosis.
- Fluid overload.
- Accumulation of hydrophilic mucopolysaccharides in the dermis.
- Allergic reaction.
- Protein deficiency.
- Directly dissolves existing clots.
- Enhances the activity of antithrombin, thereby inhibiting various coagulation factors (e.g., thrombin, Factor Xa).
- Inhibits platelet aggregation.
- Blocks Vitamin K epoxide reductase.
- Acute inflammation.
- Combination of neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, and impaired wound healing.
- Fungal infection.
- Increased immune response.
- Increased erythropoietin production.
- Decreased erythropoietin production by the damaged kidneys.
- Iron deficiency.
- Vitamin B12 deficiency.
- Oral antiarrhythmics.
- Immediate defibrillation and CPR.
- IV fluids.
- Observation.
- Increased cardiac output.
- Inadequate cardiac output to meet metabolic demands of peripheral tissues.
- Increased red blood cell count.
- Enhanced oxygen delivery.
- Oral analgesics.
- Immediate neurosurgical consultation for potential clipping or coiling of aneurysm and blood pressure management.
- Observation.
- Antihistamines.
- Decreased hydrostatic pressure.
- Portal hypertension and hypoalbuminemia, leading to fluid extravasation into the peritoneal cavity.
- Increased lymphatic drainage.
- Increased oncotic pressure.
- Decreased parathyroid hormone.
- Excess parathyroid hormone leading to increased bone resorption and renal calcium reabsorption.
- Vitamin D deficiency.
- Increased calcitonin.
- Transmural inflammation with skip lesions.
- Chronic superficial inflammation limited to the colon and rectum.
- Formation of fistulas.
- Gastric acid erosion.
- Increased blood volume.
- Chronic endothelial injury, inflammation, and vascular remodeling, leading to atherosclerosis and organ ischemia.
- Decreased cardiac output.
- Vasodilation.
- Bronchoconstriction.
- Air accumulating in the pleural space, causing lung collapse and impaired ventilation.
- Alveolar inflammation.
- Pulmonary embolism.
- Increased conjugated bilirubin.
- Increased unconjugated bilirubin due to accelerated red blood cell destruction.
- Liver failure.
- Biliary obstruction.
- Oral analgesics.
- Lumbar puncture to confirm diagnosis and identify pathogen for targeted medicinal treatment.
- Antihistamines.
- Head CT scan only.
- Increased renal reabsorption of phosphate.
- Impaired renal excretion of phosphate.
- Decreased phosphate intake.
- Increased parathyroid hormone.
